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A chef using a cooking torch on a dessert at Refettorio Gastromotiva |
RIO
DE JANEIRO — Consider what it takes to keep all those Olympian machines
nourished and hydrated for one meal at the Rio Games: 250 tons of raw
ingredients to fill the bellies of
18,000 athletes, coaches and
officials in the Olympic Village.
Now multiply that figure by three — for breakfast, lunch and dinner — and again for each day of the Games.
On
the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, the Italian chef Massimo Bottura
also did the math and was inspired, not by the tantalizing dimensions of
herculean consumption but by the prospect of colossal waste.
“I
thought, this is an opportunity to do something that can make a
difference,” said Mr. Bottura, 53, a fast-talking blur of a man whose
restaurant in Modena, Osteria Francescana, recently earned the top award from the World’s 50 Best Restaurants.
On
Thursday night, that something looked like this: In a fraying section
of downtown Rio, a pack of the world’s most venerated chefs were rushing
around a slapdash kitchen amid a crush of volunteers as they improvised
a dinner for 70 homeless people.
All
of the ingredients, most of which might have otherwise been thrown
away, had been donated, as had the labor of the chefs and orange-aproned
servers, some of whom had traveled to Rio from California, Germany and
Japan.
The creators of this place, Refettorio Gastromotiva — refettorio means
dining hall in Italian — hope it will change the way Brazilians, and the
world, think about hunger, food waste and the nourishing of human
dignity.
The Refettorio Gastromotiva, a
dining hall for homeless people that the Italian chef Massimo Bottura
helped open in the downtrodden Lapa neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. |
“This
is not just a charity; it’s not just about feeding people,” said Mr.
Bottura, pausing to pick
up trash from the forlorn playground outside
his new venture. “This is about social inclusion, teaching people about
food waste and giving hope to people who have lost all hope.”
In
the days since it began operating on Wednesday out of a hastily erected
translucent box in the downtrodden neighborhood of Lapa, Refettorio
Gastromotiva has become something of a sensation: a feel-good
counterpoint to the commercialization of the Games, and to the gluttony
that unfolds each night in the pop-up pavilions that many countries have
set up throughout the city.
Prime
Minister Matteo Renzi of Italy and the Brazilian actress and television
host Regina Casé have stopped by, and culinary luminaries like Alain
Ducasse, Virgilio MartÃnez Véliz and Joan Roca are among the 50 chefs
who have signed up for kitchen shifts.
On
Thursday night, Alex Atala, who runs D.O.M., one of Brazil’s top-rated
restaurants, and is the former host of a popular cooking show, helped
prepare the evening’s menu: Italian-style couscous with sautéed beef and
panzanella, a Tuscan bread-and-tomato dish that was produced with
ingredients donated by the catering companies that supply the Olympic
Village.
Mr.
Atala said the astounding deluge of international support was born of
seemingly unrelated global movements: the growing awareness of food
waste, the rise of the celebrity chef and widespread frustration over
the persistence of hunger in even the most developed countries.
“We are a generation of young chefs who are not competing with each other, but who want to share,” Mr. Atala, 48, said.
The
project is not Mr. Bottura’s first venture into culinary philanthropy.
During the World Expo in Milan last year, he turned an abandoned theater
into Refettorio Ambrosiano, and the center continues to operate.
His
latest refettorio is a collaboration with David Hertz, a Brazilian chef
who has spent the past decade training disadvantaged men and women to
work as kitchen assistants and spreading the gospel of slow food, a
movement that emphasizes local culinary traditions and high-quality,
locally sourced ingredients.
His
nonprofit, Gastromotiva, runs four schools in Brazil that have
graduated 2,500 people, most of whom have been snapped up quickly by
restaurants across the country. A branch in Mexico City produced its
first class last month, and another is set to open in South Africa in
September.
Those
successes have earned Mr. Hertz speaking engagements at TED Talks and
at the World Economic Forum, but he said he had grown frustrated by what
he described as the “empty talk” of the moneyed elite.
Nine
months before the start of the Games, and with little time to waste,
Mr. Hertz persuaded the city’s mayor to provide an empty lot, and Mr.
Bottura began the difficult task of raising $250,000.
They
found a chilly reception, an outgrowth of the political polarization
that has roiled Brazil amid efforts to force President Dilma Rousseff
from office, said Cristina Reni, the refettorio’s project manager.
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Mr. Bottura sprinkling spices on couscous
before it was served to diners at Refettorio Gastromotiva, where
ingredients are donated and other well-known chefs have volunteered. |
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