With cardboard walls and several families sharing a single toilet, the
communal Communist bedsit could only be described as a hovel. Amid the slum conditions, gangs roamed the streets, vicious brawls were common and children died of hunger. So it is hard to believe anyone living in such poverty could rise to become one of the world’s richest and most powerful men.
But it certainly explains Vladimir Putin ’s ruthless streak. One former friend of the child gang member turned Russian president told the Mirror: “On these streets he learnt to survive.
“It was brutal and it was mean – it was survival of the fittest. It gave him the strength to believe anything was possible.”
We found the bedsit in St Petersburg – formerly Leningrad – where
Putin grew up after it was allocated to his family by the Communist
Party.
His mum was 41 when she gave birth to him while still grief-stricken
from the traumatic deaths of her two older sons. There were often fights
inside and the area was overrun with rats. One of young Putin’s chores was hunting and killing the rodents, but he learnt an important lesson when one bit him back.
The friend smiled and said: “I have heard him say many times since, ‘Never drive a rat to a corner.’”
Putin’s brutal early life seems to have given him a belligerence and an instinct as to when he can defy the West. He
has backed Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad and steered Russia into
conflict with neighbours such as Ukraine. Guessing the UN would fail to
take action, Russian forces annexed Crimea in 2014 to bolster his
strongman credentials in Moscow.
As we stand in the communal
area outside his former home, a man who once knew Putin at school told
us more about his life here. He recalled: “It was a very violent place
and when he was young, Putin was a bad boy.
“Her first son had died when he was a baby. The second died from starvation in the siege of Leningrad.”
Putin
was born on October 7, 1952, at the local maternity hospital. We walked
to the church around the corner where Putin was secretly christened. In
those days religion was frowned upon in the Soviet Union and his mum
took her boy when his father was at work. He attended 193 School as a
junior and went on to 281 School later. His parents are both now dead.
Until
his teens, Putin was part of a street gang led by a local bully. But
when the ringleader was jailed, the future president decided to turn his
life around by working harder at school and learning some discipline.
His
old friend said: “He decided to start boxing but on his first lesson he
returned home with his nose broken. His mum banned him from going but
he defied her and kept going, gradually getting stronger.
“At the age of 15 he started judo and became very good. He was judo champion of Leningrad at the age of 18.”
“He teamed up with one particular gang of
youngsters and it was tough. This was a very, very rough area and there
were many criminal gangs.
“Everyone lived in communal flats.
In Putin’s there were all sorts of families from different backgrounds
and there were lots of fights. You had no choice who you shared with.
The walls were made from cardboard.
“Another friend of ours came
back last year and said, ‘I remember how I used to beat him up. Imagine
me beating up the future President of Russia?
The fourth-floor
flat is now occupied by another family. We politely knocked on the door
and asked if we could see the room where Putin grew up. “Nyet,” came the
barked reply. We had outstayed our welcome and it was time to leave
before the authorities were called.
Putin has apparently never returned to the place where he once lived in genuine poverty.
Now he is believed to be the world’s wealthiest man – with assets of £150billion.
He
is said to control 37% of the oil company Surgutneftegaz and 4.5% of
natural gas firm Gazprom. Much of the wealth is secreted away in bank
accounts.
But it is most obvious in the palatial homes he has
been linked with – including a Black Sea palace worth nearly £1billion.
In a dossier written by a political rival, he was described as owning up
to 58 planes and helicopters, 20 palaces and country retreats.
Putin’s tough-guy swagger is what drives him to amass status symbols.
He
is apparently as obsessed with riches as he is with his macho
photocalls – riding shirtless on horseback, hunting for Siberian tigers
and posing in a tiny military submarine.
Such opulence is a far
cry from his family’s humble but fascinating background. Putin’s
grandfather was a chef and cooked for Stalin and Lenin.
His parents, Vladimir and Maria, married when they were both just 18.
The
friend said: “His father was a sailor who served on the submarines
before the war. He then went to work for the KGB. It was very dangerous
work – he was a paratrooper and he went into a German occupied area to
try and destroy a weapons factory.
“More than 20 soldiers went in but only three or four survived – one of them was Putin’s dad.
“But he was seriously injured and when he returned to St Petersburg he was given a menial job in a factory.
“And
his mum did several jobs, mainly cleaning, just to keep food on the
table and to be close to him. It was a tough life but his mum adored
him.
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